Готовимся к ЕГЭ и ОГЭ: Present Simple Passive

PRESENT SIMPLE PASSIVE – простое настоящее время глагола, пассивный залог

be + V3/Ved

Сравните предложения:

My mum cooks dinner every day.

Dinner is cooked by my mum every day.

В первом предложении подлежащее активно, деятель (my mum) совершает действие. Во втором предложение подлежащее пассивно, действие совершается кем-то другим и направлено на подлежащее.

При образовании формы для правильных глаголов добавляется окончание -ED, в случае с неправильными глаголами используется 3 форма неправильного глагола – Participle II.

Children are taught by teachers

Использование:

  • регулярно повторяющееся событие

    The car is washed every week.

  • факт

    Everything is covered with snow in winter.

НО: действие направлено на подлежащее в предложении. Подлежащее — пассивно.

PRESENT SIMPLE PASSIVE

VERBS + ?
regular I am invited to the party by my friend.  
The house is painted by workers.  
The houses are painted by workers.

Сокращенные формы:
I’m invited to the party by my friend.  
The house’s painted by workers.  
The houses’re painted by workers.    
I am not invited to the party by my friend.  
The house is not painted by workers.
The houses are not painted by workers.

Сокращенные формы:
I’m not invited to the party by my friend.  
The house isn’t painted by workers.  
The houses aren’t painted by workers.  
Am I invited to the party by my friend?
– Yes, you are
– No, you aren’t
Is the house painted by workers?
– Yes, it is
– No, it isn’t
Are the houses  painted by workers?
– Yes, they are
– No, they aren’t
irregular I am told the answer.  
The child is taught at school by his teacher.  
The children are taught at school by their teachers.

Сокращенные формы:
I’m told the answer.  
The child’s taught at school by his teacher.  
The children’re taught at school by their teachers.  
I am not told the answer.
The child is not taught at school by his teacher.
The children are not taught at school by their teachers.

Сокращенные формы:
I’m not told the answer.
The child isn’t taught at school by his teacher.
The children aren’t taught at school by their teachers.  
Am I told the answer?
– Yes, you are
– No, you aren’t  
Is the child taught at school by his teacher?
– Yes, he is
– No, he isn’t
Are the children taught at school by their teachers?
– Yes, they are
– No, they aren’t