PRESENT PERFECT – настоящее завершенное время глагола
have/has + V3/Ved
We have just arrived.
I have already done my homework.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ:
- Действие было когда-то в прошлом, но неизвестно когда. Жизненный опыт (ever, never)
We have never studied Spanish.
- Действие завершилось недавно и есть результат (just, already, recently, yet)
I have just watched TV.
- Действие началось в прошлом и продолжается до сих пор, чаще всего употребляется с глаголами состояния (for, since)
I have known Kate for ten years.
I have known Kate since childhood.
Глаголы состояния: know, understand, want, believe, see, hear, have, be и другие.
| VERBS | + | – | ? |
| regular | I (we, you, they) have played football. He (she, it) has played football. В сокращенной форме: I (we, you, they)’ve played football. He (she, it)’s played football. | I (we, you, they) have not played football. He (she, it) has not played football. В сокращенной форме: I (we, you, they) haven’t played football. He (she, it) hasn’t played football. | Have I (we, you, they) played football? – Yes, I (you, we, they) have – No, I (you, we, they) haven’t Has he (she, it) played football? – Yes, he (she, it) has – No, he (she, it) hasn’t |
| irregular | I (we, you, they) have been to the USA. He (she, it) has been to the USA. В сокращенной форме: I (we, you, they)’ve been to the USA. He (she, it)’s been to the USA. | I (we, you, they) have not been to the USA. He (she, it) has not been to the USA. В сокращенной форме: I (we, you, they) haven’t been to the USA. He (she, it) hasn’t been to the USA | Have I (we, you, they) been to the USA? – Yes, I (we, you, they) have – No, I (we, you, they) haven’t Has he (she, it) been to the USA? – Yes, he (she, it) has – No, he (she, it) hasn’t |