Предлагаю Вашему вниманию тренировочные варианты задания 38.1/38.2 для ЕГЭ-2024. За основу было взято пособие от разработчиков ФИПИ под ред. М.В. Вербицкой “ЕГЭ. Английский язык: типовые экзаменационные варианты”.
ВАРИАНТ 1
Imagine that you are doing a project on how young people in Zetland prefer to celebrate New Year. You have found some data on the subject – the result of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
The opinion poll question:
How do you prefer to celebrate New Year?
| The best way of celebrating New Year | Number of young people (%) |
| having a family dinner | 58 |
| going for a walk with friends | 23 |
| having a party at friends’ home | 13 |
| eating out in the cafe | 4 |
| travelling to another city or country | 2 |
Write 200-250 words.
Use the following plan:
- make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
- select and report 2-3 facts;
- make 1-2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
- outline a problem that can arise with the ways young people prefer to celebrate New Year and suggest a way of solving it;
- conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the best way for a teenager to celebrate New Year.
ВАРИАНТ 2
Imagine that you are doing a project on doing a project on why young people in Zetland do extreme sports. You have found some data on the subject – the result of the opinion polls (see the diagram below).
Comment on the data in the diagram and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
The opinion poll question:
Why do young people do extreme sports?
Write 200-250 words.
Use the following plan:
- make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
- select and report 2-3 facts;
- make 1-2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
- outline a problem that can arise with the reasons why young people do extreme sports and suggest a way of solving it;
- conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the role of extreme sports in the life of young people.
ВАРИАНТ 3
Imagine that you are doing a project on doing a project on what problems large cities in Zetland face. You have found some data on the subject – the result of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
The opinion poll question:
What problem do large cities face?
| What is the main problem large cities in Zetland face | Number of respondents (%) |
| traffic jams | 44 |
| too many migrants | 21 |
| industrial pollution | 18 |
| high population density | 11 |
| high crime rate | 6 |
Write 200-250 words.
Use the following plan:
- make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
- select and report 2-3 facts;
- make 1-2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
- outline a problem that can arise with life in large cities for teenagers and suggest a way of solving it;
- conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on why young people prefer to live in large cities.
ВАРИАНТ 4
Imagine that you are doing a project on doing a project on what factors influence the choice of a future career in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the result of the opinion polls (see the diagram below).
Comment on the data in the diagram and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
The opinion poll question:
What influences your choice of a future career?
Write 200-250 words.
Use the following plan:
- make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
- select and report 2-3 facts;
- make 1-2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
- outline a problem that can arise with choosing a future career and suggest a way of solving it;
- conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on how to make a decision about your career.
ВАРИАНТ 5
Imagine that you are doing a project on doing a project on what young people in Zetland expect from university education. You have found some data on the subject – the result of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
The opinion poll question:
What do you expect from university education?
| Expectations from university education | Number of respondents (%) |
| learning about the future job | 54 |
| trying what your future job is like | 18 |
| interesting social life | 16 |
| making useful connections | 7 |
| improving communication skills | 5 |
Write 200-250 words.
Use the following plan:
- make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
- select and report 2-3 facts;
- make 1-2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
- outline a problem that can arise with meeting your expectations when having entered a university and suggest a way of solving it;
- conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the necessity of university education for young people.
ВАРИАНТ 6
Imagine that you are doing a project on doing a project on the main factors affecting the choice of travelling destinations in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the result of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
The opinion poll question:
What influences your choice of travellin destinations most?
| Factors | Number of respondents (%) |
| travel cost | 40 |
| safety | 26 |
| sights | 22 |
| close proximity | 4 |
| shopping | 8 |
Write 200-250 words.
Use the following plan:
- make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
- select and report 2-3 facts;
- make 1-2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
- outline a problem that can arise with choosing a travelling destination and suggest a way of solving it;
- conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the most important factors affecting the choice of a travelling destination for young people.
ВАРИАНТ 7
Imagine that you are doing a project on doing a project on leisure activities most popular with senior citizens in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the result of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
The opinion poll question:
What leisure activity do you do?
| Activities | Number of respondents (%) |
| spending time with family and friends | 39 |
| watching TV | 25 |
| reading | 17 |
| sports | 11 |
| gardening | 8 |
Write 200-250 words.
Use the following plan:
- make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
- select and report 2-3 facts;
- make 1-2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
- outline a problem that can arise due to the leisure activities preferred by senior citizens and suggest a way of solving it;
- conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the role of leisure activities in life of senior citizens.
ВАРИАНТ 8
Imagine that you are doing a project on doing a project on the most important occasions for buying gifts in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the result of the opinion polls (see the diagram below).
Comment on the data in the diagram and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
The opinion poll question:
What is the most important occasion for buying gifts?
Write 200-250 words.
Use the following plan:
- make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
- select and report 2-3 facts;
- make 1-2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
- outline a problem that can arise with choosing a present and suggest a way of solving it;
- conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the reasons why people buy gifts.